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About Casbase: Help

Guide for using Casbase.
  1. Navigating Casbase. Below shows a screenshot of a section of the homepage. The navigation bar at the top of the page indicate the various sections on the website. The "about casbase" link will direct users to the homepage which introduces the database objectives and contents. The "query caspase" and "query substrates" links will direct users to the query pages for retrieving data on caspases and their substrates respectively. The "research" link leads to a page listing various caspase and/or apoptosis research groups. The "contact" link provides contact information.



  2. Querying for caspases and substrates. Below shows the screenshot of a query page for caspases. A similar page exist for queries on caspase substrates. In both query pages, users can search the database using various methods: a) Using Accession IDs -such as the Casbase Accession IDs or Uniprot (Swiss-Prot/TrEMBL) IDs. b) Using Keywords (synonyms, common protein names, gene names). c) Using BLAST (a protein sequence can be submitted into the text box and a similarity search for caspases and their substrates can be made.



  3. Search Results. The screenshot below shows a typical results page of a query for both caspases and caspase substrates (only caspase search results page is shown) using keyword "caspase-3" with no organism type selection. Users can click on the casbase accession IDs of each record to view a detailed page of the record.



  4. Detailed page of a caspase record. Below shows the screenshot of a detailed page of a caspase record (caspase-3 human from clicking of the link in the results page). It shows the Casbase Accession ID, the caspase's name, the organism source, the accession ID from Swiss-Prot/TrEMBL(hotlinked to the relevant entry at Uniprot), the gene name, synonyms, Interpro domain organization (linked to the Interpro entry), PDB structures (if available, and is hotlinked if there's any), sequence information (can be downloaded as FASTA formatted sequence) and comments.
  5. Detailed page of a substrate record (example: gelsolin). Below shows the detailed page of a substrate record.




    Comments on the various fields:

    Casbase Accession ID: Reports the accession number used internally by Casbase.
    Substrate Name: Name of substrate.
    Organism Type: Organism source of entry.
    GO Process and GO-function: Gene Ontology terminology is used for describing the function of proteins.
    Cleavage Site(s): the tetrapeptide sequence which is recognized by caspases. Usually the last residue is an aspartate. The number within parentheses indicate the position of the first residue of the tetrapeptide sequence on the protein.
    Cleavage Effect(s): The consequences of cleavage of substrates. on cellular physiology/function
    Caspase(s) Involved: indicates the caspase or caspases responsible for cleavage.
    Comments: Addtional comments/information on the substrate. Sequence: users can download the sequence in FASTA format.
    References: Literature from which the substrate information was taken from.